英语语音基本知识大全，英语语音基本知识

很多朋友对英语语音基本知识大全，英语语音基本知识不是很了解，每日小编刚好整理了这方面的知识，今天就来带大家一探究竟。

英语发音很重要，但可能没有你想的那么重要。无论是口语还是听力，良好的发音技巧可以让你的交流更加自信高效。很多时候，你的英语水平在你开口的那一刻就被单方面固定了，甚至在某些层面上，这是一个听声音的社会。如果你的口音对你来说很重要，或者你有特殊要求，你应该练习你的口音。1.关于语音学的一些概念

1字母：语言的书面形式。元音字母A，E，i(y)，O，U，2语音学：单词的语音形式。音位：声音的最小单位。英语共有48个音素，分为元音音素和辅音音素。元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。元音：发音时声带振动，呼出的气流畅通无阻地通过口腔，所以形成的声音叫元音。元音发音响亮，口中气流畅通无阻，是构成音节的主要声音。英语中有20个元音。

辅音：无论声带是否振动，呼出的气流经过口腔或鼻腔时都被阻挡。这种语音叫做辅音。辅音发音不响亮，口腔内气流受阻，不是构成音节的主要声音。英语有28个辅音。(包括[ts]、[dz]、[tr]、[dr])。4音节：由元音和辅音组成的发音单位。AP' Ple，stu'dent，tea'cher，UN' der' Stand 5个开音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音+e名，自行车；b)辅音+元音he，go，hi

6 closed syllables: a) consonants+vowels+consonants are bad, sitting, hot, cup; B) vowel+consonant it7 stressed syllable: a syllable with particularly loud pronunciation in a word.二、 vowels: 1) sea, he, look, film, ceiling 2) sitting, building, missing, myth 3) bed, desk, head 4) bad, land, bank, stamp5) car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt6) hot, want 7) door.

Girl, work, service, nurse 12) [] cadre, before, forget, courtesy, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday 13)[ei] cake, they, play, eight, great, 14)[ai] bike, die, neither light, try, find, height, eye 15. Oil 18) [I] Dear, idea, deer, here, fierce 19) [E] pear, care, there, Fair 20) [U] Tour, poor三、 confusing vowel 1) [E] [C bed is broken; Man, man; Pen, pan; Lend land

2)[我：][ei]实轨；问候，太好了；均值，主；读raid 3)[e][ai]赌咬；红色书写；表示侧，头，hide4)[au][\u003e:]宅马；响亮的主；南酱；现在也不是；数玉米；发现；发现；礼服不见了；唐四、辅音1)笔，2)床，梳子3)t)tell，4)d)day，played，wanted 5)k)冷，sky，quick，school，back，accept，box 6)大，go，guess，language 7)m)man 8)n)九，刀，autuan 9))银行，叔叔，英语，sing，10)1)土地，世界

Read, write, laugh, sound, think, take a shower, sit, miss, science, case, scarf Zoo, close, of course, she, society, country, happiness, heat, zho, hour21, wall, what, answer 22, is 23, tf children, teach, catch 24, D confusing consonant 1. Majiaxi; Grapevine wine; Very good 2) [s] [] sinkthink; Sorting thought; Miss myth; mathematics for all

3)[z] [anti] clothing; Breeze breathing; Thin things; Sing a song; Ban bang wins the wing; Jean Valjean六、 Pronunciation Rule 1) Stress syllables (see examples of vowels and consonants) 2) Non-stress syllables [] Banana, student, today, later, [I] orange, secret, evening, very, Monday七、1] The continuous pronunciation is not at all, half an hour, I love you. After all, 2) loss of blasting: good girl, good student, good job, expression, school, extreme.

3)声音的同化：今年，你会做吗？你看不出来吗？8.重音1)单词重音a)双音节单词a)一般重音在第一个音节。信，对不起

B) with a-, be-, de-, re-, res-, in-, im-, en-, em-, es-, ex-, con-, com-, dis-, mis-, pre-, pe-, pro-, trans- and other prefixes.

c)带有de-、in-、re-、con-和pre-等前缀的重音与词义和词性有关。一般名词的重音在第一个音节上，其他词类在第二个音节上。记录，重新记录侮辱，结果行为、指挥；present present；内容，包括一些复合词和带前缀的词。有两个重音。“out”side，“re”tell，“知名”，“un”real，“fif”teen，“中国”，“战前”，“战后”多音节词。

A: Generally, the penultimate syllable is stress difficulty, communism, family, economy, opportunity and democracy. Some disyllabic words are added with prefixes and suffixes to form polysyllables, but these words are pronounced carefully, clearly, comfortably, guided, recorded, without confusion, complex and orderly according to the stress of the original root.

c)词尾有-eous，-grahpy，-ial，-ian，-ic，-ics，-ience，ient，-ify，-ion，-ious，-ity，ive后缀的词，重音在这些后缀的前一个音节上cour' teous，cal ' ligraphy，edial，historian，periodic，mathematics，experience，sufficient，i ' dentify，translation，宗教学，好奇心，保护

d)带后缀-ain、-ee、-eer、-ese、-ette的单词，后缀上有重音，还有次重音。输入' tain，employ ' yee，mount ai' neer，Japa'nese，ciga 'rette2)句子重音A)英语节奏：(轻)-轻-重-轻-(轻)或重-轻-(轻)-重B)英语句子长度：由句子决定。

c)重实词(副词重音)，轻读虚词(冠词、单音节介词、单音节连词、人称代词、反代词、物主代词、关系代词、交互代词、助动词、情态动词、系动词be。d)实词不重读的特殊情况。a)实词第二次出现。b)一个名词被第二个名词修饰。我在火车站遇见了她。小的那个。

d）感叹词中的what 和how：hat a good day it is! Hor beautiful she is!

e） street 在专有名词中：Wangfujing Street.

f）this在这些短语中，this morningafternoonevening

E）虚词重读的特殊情况

a）情态动词，助动词和系动词be在句首，句尾和否定时。

Do you like it? Yes, I do. Are you doctor? Yes, I am. Can you help me?

Yes,I can.

I don't like you. He isn't a worker.

b）情态动词表示可能，惊奇和肯定时。

They may come this evening. Can it be five already? He must be in the rOOm.

c）介词在句首和句尾。

In the box, he found a letter. He is the person I talked with.

d）引导复合句的连词在句首。

If you wish, I'11 visit you. When he comes,I'11 tell him.

e）反身代词表示强调。He couldn't come himself.

以上知识分享希望能够帮助到大家！